Everything you need to know about Pet CBD

Ensuring your pets' happiness and well-being is a top priority for any pet owner. CBD for pets is the trend these days. CBD is the recent wellness trend widely used across pets, from calming anxious pets to relieving arthritic cats. So much information is being thrown out there that it takes a lot of work to know what is truth and what appears more as hype. 

Can CBD really help your pet? Is it safe? 

In this article, we will explore the reality behind CBD for pets and separate the truths from the myths. The worldwide pet CBD market is expected to be $1.7 billion by 2030, which shows that many pet owners choose this natural solution to treat their pets.

We will look into the possible advantages of CBD for pets, how it is commonly used, and provide safe dose instructions. You will also know how to choose the best type and quality CBD products you need and key side effects providers may experience. 

So, whether you're considering CBD for your pet's anxiety or pain or as a nutrition supplement to promote overall wellness. You will get all the knowledge you need to decide about Cannabinoid supplements. Let’s get started!

What Is CBD And How Does It Work For Pets?

Cannabidiol, commonly known as CBD, is a compound naturally found in the cannabis plant. In contrast to THC, the component that causes marijuana's psychoactive effects, CBD does not create a "high." This makes CBD an attractive choice for people who want to obtain the therapeutic advantages of cannabis without encountering any mind-altering effects.

CBD is primarily derived from hemp, a type of cannabis plant that has a very minimum  of THC (less than 0.3%). The extraction process usually involves using methods like CO2 extraction to isolate CBD, ensuring the final product is free of significant THC content and safe for use in pets.

The Endocannabinoid System in Pets:

To understand how CBD works for pets, knowing about the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is essential. The ECS is a complex cell-signaling system present in all mammals, including humans and pets. It is essential in controlling numerous physiological processes, such as pain management, mood regulation, appetite, and immune system function.

The ECS consists of three main components:

          Endocannabinoids: Naturally produced compounds in the body.

• Receptors: Found throughout the body, mainly CB1 in the brain and CB2 in the immune system.
• Enzymes: Break down endocannabinoids after they’ve done their job.

CBD interacts with the ECS by boosting the body's own endocannabinoids and preventing their breakdown, helping maintain balance in your pet’s body.

How CBD Interacts with the ECS?

Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t directly bind to ECS receptors. Instead, it enhances the ECS's function, helping regulate various bodily processes. For example, research from Cornell University shows that CBD stays in a pet’s system longer than in humans, providing extended relief for issues like pain or anxiety.

• Seizure Control: Studies show CBD can reduce seizures by about 24.1% in dogs already taking anti-seizure meds.
• Pain Management: In dogs with arthritis, CBD has been shown to reduce pain and increase activity levels. Owners saw pain scores drop significantly.
• Anti-Inflammatory Effects: CBD has reduced inflammation and itching in dogs with skin conditions, with some dogs scratching up to 50% less.

Benefits Of CBD For Pets

CBD offers multiple benefits for pets, making it a versatile option for addressing various health issues. Let's explore some of the key benefits along with research and studies.

Anxiety Relief:

One of the most common reasons pet owners turn to CBD is to help manage anxiety in their furry friends. Whether it's separation anxiety, travel anxiety, or fear of loud noises like fireworks, CBD can calm anxious pets. It engages with serotonin receptors in the brain and helps in boosting mood and anxiety levels.

In a study conducted at Cornell University, 83% of dogs given CBD chews before a stressful event, like fireworks, showed decreased stress-related behaviors.

Pain Management:

CBD has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce pain. By reducing inflammation, CBD can improve mobility and decrease discomfort, making it easier for pets to move and play. In a study on dogs with osteoarthritis, CBD oil given twice daily for four weeks significantly reduced pain and increased activity levels. Pain scores on a subjective rating scale dropped from an average of 21 to 14.

Seizure Control:

CBD has been found to help lower the number and severity of seizures in pets with epilepsy. Clinical trials have demonstrated significant improvements in seizure management with CBD treatment, providing relief for pets and peace of mind for their owners. Two 12-week clinical trials involving 30 dogs reported that dogs dosed with CBD experienced about 30% fewer seizures compared to those given a placebo.

Anti-Inflammatory Influence:

In addition to pain management, CBD's anti-inflammatory effects can benefit pets with various inflammatory conditions. This includes skin issues like atopic dermatitis, where CBD can reduce redness, itching, and irritation. A study on dogs with atopic dermatitis found that those given CBD showed a reduction in skin redness and hair loss. 

Chronic Pain and Inflammation: 

In a recent study published in the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, veterinary neurologist Stephanie McGrath of Colorado State University reported that CBD helped reduce chronic pain and inflammation in dogs. The study also highlighted that CBD's anti-inflammatory properties could help manage osteoarthritis and atopic dermatitis.

Atopic Dermatitis: 

A 2021 study involving 24 kenneled shelter dogs dosed with up to 4.5 milligrams (per kilogram of body weight) of CBD daily for three weeks reported a significant reduction in scratching and skin irritation. This study underscores CBD's potential in managing skin conditions.

Overall Wellness:

Beyond specific conditions, overall wellness can be improved by CBD which promotes a balanced endocannabinoid system. This can enhance appetite, improve sleep, and boost immune function, contributing to your pet's general health and well-being. Surveys suggest that many pet owners use CBD to help with general wellness, reporting improvements in their pets' appetite, sleep quality, and overall behavior.

Common Uses Of CBD For Pets

Majority of the pet owners are turning to CBD to boost their pets' well-being and happiness. Here are some common ways CBD is helping to address various health issues in pets:

1. Soothing Travel and Situational Stress

Pets can become stressed or anxious in certain situations, such as travelling in car rides, vet visits, or new environments. CBD is commonly used to help soothe pets during these stressful times:

• Travel Calmness: Many owners give their pets CBD before long car rides or flights to help them stay calm and relaxed. CBD interacts with a brain receptor called serotonin, which lowers anxiety and regulates mood.
• Vet Visits: Administering CBD before a trip to the vet can reduce anxiety and make the visit smoother for both the pet and the owner.

2. Enhancing Physical Comfort

CBD's soothing  properties help pets who are dealing with chronic pain or recovering from injuries

• Post-Injury Care: CBD is often used to help pets recover more comfortably from injuries. It provides relief from pain and aids in the healing process. CBD's anti-inflammatory influence can help reduce swelling and pain, making recovery easier.
• Post-Surgery Support: CBD can help reduce pain and inflammation after surgeries, making recovery more bearable for pets. 

3. Promoting Digestive Health

Digestive issues are common in pets, and CBD is used to support a healthy digestive system:

• Appetite Stimulation: For pets with reduced appetite due to illness or treatment, CBD can increase their desire to eat. Surveys indicate that many pet owners have observed improvements in their pets' appetite after administering CBD.
• Digestive Calm: CBD can help soothe the digestive tract, reduce symptoms like nausea, and promote better overall digestive health. The calming effect of CBD on the gastrointestinal system can improve digestion and reduce discomfort.

4. Supporting Behavioral Training

Training pets can sometimes be challenging, especially if they are overly anxious or hyperactive. CBD is used to help manage these behaviors:

• Behavioral Calm: CBD can help calm hyperactive pets, making it easier for owners to train them effectively. By reducing anxiety, it can enhance the effectiveness of training sessions.
• Focus and Relaxation: CBD reduces anxiety, helping pets focus better during training sessions. This is useful for pets that are easily distracted or anxious.

5. Improving Sleep Quality

Just like humans, pets can suffer from sleep disturbances. CBD is commonly used to help improve sleep quality:

• Nightly Calm: CBD can help pets with trouble sleeping through the night by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. Its calming effects can help establish a more restful sleep pattern.
• Sleep Routine: Incorporating CBD into a nightly routine can help establish better pet sleep patterns. Consistent use of CBD can lead to more restful nights and better overall health.

Safe CBD Dosage For Pets

Determining the right CBD dosage for your pet is essential for their health safety and maximize the benefits. Here's a simple, easy-to-follow guide to help you find the best dosage for your furry friend.

1. Start Low and Go Slow:

When starting your pet on CBD, it is best to feed with a minimum dose and slowly increase it. This method helps you monitor how your pet responds and minimizes the chances of side effects. Starting low and going slow allows the pet's body to adapt to the new supplement without overwhelming their system.

How to do it?

To start, begin with 1 milligram of CBD per kilogram of your pet's body weight. For example, a 10-kilogram dog would receive 10 milligrams of CBD. Monitor your pet for a week, observing any improvements in their condition and watching for side effects. 

If your pet responds well and shows no adverse reactions, gradually increase the dose by small increments, such as 0.5 milligrams per kilogram, every few days until you achieve the desired effect. This careful approach ensures you find the optimal dosage for your pet's needs.

2. Factors to Consider for CBD Dosage

Remember a few key factors when figuring out the right CBD dosage for your pet. Here’s what you need to consider:

• Pet Size and Weight:

Larger pets will generally need higher doses of CBD compared to smaller pets. Begin with a dosage of 1-2 milligrams of CBD for each kilogram of your pet's body weight. For example, for a dog weighing 10 kilograms (around 22 pounds), start with 10-20 milligrams of CBD.

• Condition Being Treated:

The health issue you're trying to address plays a big role in determining the right CBD dosage for your pet. For things like anxiety or milder conditions, you usually don't need much; starting with 1 milligram of CBD per kilogram of your pet's body weight is often enough. 

But for more severe issues like chronic pain, arthritis, or epilepsy, you might need to go higher. In these cases, you can increase the dose to 2-5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, depending on how your pet responds. By following this method, your pet gets the right amount of CBD to help with its specific condition.

• Individual Pet Sensitivity:

Every pet is different, it is important to monitor it closely for any severe reactions and adjust the dosage accordingly. Some pets might be more sensitive to CBD and require lower doses to see benefits. Keep a watchful eye on how your pet responds and be ready to make adjustments to ensure they are comfortable and getting the most out of their CBD treatment.

3. Talk to Your Vet First

Always talk to your veterinarian before starting your pet on CBD. They can give the best advice according to your pet's specific health condition and any other medications they might be taking. Since CBD can interact with certain medications, getting a vet's guidance ensures the safest and most effective approach. 

Your veterinarian can help you determine the right starting dose, monitor your pet's progress, and adjust as needed. This professional input is crucial, especially if your pet is suffering from health issues or is on a complex medication regimen. By consulting with your vet, you can feel confident that you are making the best decision for your pet's health and well-being.

Exploring CBD Options for Pets

CBD comes in various forms, each offering unique advantages for pet owners seeking to improve their furry friends' health. Here’s a look at the different types of CBD available for pets;

CBD Oils and Tinctures:

CBD oils and tinctures are the most common type of CBD for pets. These liquid extracts allow for limited dosing, which is particularly useful when adjusting the amount according to your pet's response. You can drop a dropper into your pet's mouth or mix it wih their feed.

In a study on dogs with osteoarthritis, CBD oil given twice daily significantly improved pain and activity levels. Oil doses can be easily measured so owners can find the optimal amount for their pets.

CBD Snacks:

CBD-infused treats are a simple and delicious way to provide your pet their daily CBD. Available in various flavors and dosages, they make administering CBD hassle-free. They are useful for pets who don't enjoy the taste of CBD oil.

CBD Capsules:

CBD capsules offer another convenient option, especially for pet owners who prefer a no-mess solution. Capsules come with a pre-measured amount of CBD, so you can easily give your pet the correct dose every time. 

You can hide the capsules in treats or food to make them more appealing to your pet. In clinical trials, CBD capsules were administered in precise doses to dogs with chronic pain, which relieved their pain and improved their quality of life.

CBD Topicals:

These are applid directly onto the skin in the form of creams, balms, and lotions. These are ideal for treating localized issues like skin irritations, hot spots, or joint pain. CBD is absorbed through the skin, directly targeting and relieving the pain.  A study involve that dogs with skin irritations found that CBD topicals significantly reduced redness and itching, improving the skin's overall condition.

Choosing The Best CBD Products For Pets

The global pet CBD market, valued at USD 693.4 million in 2023, reflects the growing popularity and variety of CBD products available for pets. This market is expected to grow at an 18.2% CAGR from 2024 to 2032, driven by increasing awareness and acceptance among pet owners. 

Choosing the right CBD product for your pet can be confusing because there are so many options to choose from. Here are some essential tips to help you choose high-quality, vet-approved CBD products for your furry friend;

1. Look for Organic Products:

Opt for CBD products made from organic hemp. Organic products are free from harmful pesticides, fungicides, and solvents, ensuring your pet receives a pure and safe product. Non-organic products may contain chemicals that can harm your pet's health.

Why It Matters? Organic farming practices ensure that the hemp plants are grown without synthetic chemicals, providing a cleaner and safer product for your pet. This is especially important given the sensitive nature of pets' digestive systems.

2. Check for Third-Party Testing:

Good quality CBD products should undergo third-party testing. This means an independent lab checks the product to ensure its strength and purity. Look for items that have a Certificate of Analysis (COA), proving that they contain the required amount of CBD and are free from harmful substances.

Why It Matters? Third-party testing enhances transparency and trust. It verifies that the product's label accurately reflects its contents, assuring you that you provide your pet with a safe and effective supplement.

3. Consider Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum Products:

Full-spectrum CBD products include additional beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes that combine to boost CBD's therapeutic effects, a concept known as the "entourage effect." Broad-spectrum products offer similar benefits but without THC.

Why It Matters? The additional cannabinoids and terpenes can enhance the effects of CBD, making it more effective for various conditions. Broad-spectrum products are ideal if you want to avoid THC altogether.

4. Evaluate the Manufacturer’s Reputation:

Opt for products made by trusted manufacturers who focus on pet CBD. Seek out brands with good reviews and a history of producing top-quality items. Check if they have a customer service team to answer your questions and provide support.

Why It Matters? Well-known brands with solid reputations tend to make consistent and reliable products. Reading customer reviews can provide useful information about how effective and safe the product is.

Potential Side Effects Of CBD For Pets

CBD is typically safe for pets, but knowing about possible side effects is crucial. Here are some that might occur and what you can do to help your pet if they experience any.

• Dry Mouth: CBD can cause less saliva production, making your pet feel thirstier. You might see them drinking more water or having a dry mouth. Ensure they always have access to fresh water.
• Lowered Blood Pressure: Large amounts of CBD can temporarily lower blood pressure, which might cause your pet to feel dizzy. Symptoms include lethargy, dizziness, or unsteadiness. Consider reducing the dose if these signs appear.
• Drowsiness: CBD's calming effect, especially at higher doses, can cause drowsiness. Your pet might seem sleepier or less active. Lower the dose if your pet becomes too lethargic.
• Diarrhea: Some pets may experience digestive issues, like diarrhea when starting CBD. Look for loose stools or increased bowel movements. Reduce the dose if this persists, and consult your vet.
• Changes in Appetite: CBD can affect a pet’s appetite, either increasing or decreasing it. Noticeable changes in eating habits may require dose adjustments. Consult your vet if significant changes occur.

What to Do If a Pet Experiences Side Effects?

If your pet has side effects from CBD, watch them closely. Mild issues might go away as they adjust. If problems persist, lower the dose and increase it slowly. Make sure they always have fresh water, especially if they have a dry mouth. For drowsy pets, provide a comfy spot to rest. 

If side effects are serious or don’t improve, consult your vet. They can offer specific advice and may suggest other treatments. A study from Colorado State University found that most side effects, like mild diarrhea and appetite changes, were temporary and improved with dose adjustments.

Holistic Pet Care with CBD

CBD complements other natural remedies and lifestyle choices and fits well into a holistic approach to pet care. A portioned diet and daily exercise are essential for your pet's well-being. These routines keep them fit and can reduce their anxiety. 

These habits keep them in good shape and help lower their anxiety levels.

Herbal supplements and acupuncture are natural options that can also boost their well-being. Integrating CBD with these practices promotes overall health, comprehensively addressing your pet's physical, emotional, and mental needs.

CBD has many benefits for pets, from managing anxiety and pain to improving overall health. While more research is needed to understand its effects fully, many pet owners have found CBD to be a valuable tool in supporting their pets' health. Always consult a veterinarian before starting your pet on CBD and choose high-quality products to ensure the best results.

Incorporating CBD into a holistic pet care routine can help your furry friend live healthier. Start with a small amount, watch how your pet reacts, and adjust the dosage as necessary to find what works best. With the right approach, CBD can be a safe and effective addition to your pet's health regimen.